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Association of MHC region SNPs with irritant susceptibility in healthcare workers.
Authors
Yucesoy-B; Talzhanov-Y; Barmada-MM; Johnson-VJ; Kashon-ML; Baron-E; Wilson-NW; Frye-B; Wang-W; Fluharty-K; Gharib-R; Meade-J; Germolec-D; Luster-MI; Nedorost-S
Source
J Immunotoxicol 2016 Sep; 13(5):738-744
NIOSHTIC No.
20048111
Abstract
Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common work-related skin disease, especially affecting workers in "wet-work" occupations. This study was conducted to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and skin irritant response in a group of healthcare workers. 585 volunteer healthcare workers were genotyped for MHC SNPs and patch tested with three different irritants: sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and benzalkonium chloride (BKC). Genotyping was performed using Illumina Goldengate MHC panels. A number of SNPs within the MHC Class I (OR2B3, TRIM31, TRIM10, TRIM40 and IER3), Class II (HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1) and Class III (C2) genes were associated (p<0.001) with skin response to tested irritants in different genetic models. Linkage disequilibrium patterns and functional annotations identified two SNPs in the TRIM40 (rs1573298) and HLA-DPB1 (rs9277554) genes, with a potential impact on gene regulation. In addition, SNPs in PSMB9 (rs10046277 and ITPR3 (rs499384) were associated with hand dermatitis. The results are of interest as they demonstrate that genetic variations in inflammation-related genes within the MHC can influence chemical-induced skin irritation and may explain the connection between inflamed skin and propensity to subsequent allergic contact sensitization.
Keywords
Health care workers; Contact dermatitis; Skin diseases; Diseases; Skin irritants; Workers; Work environment; Exposure levels; Risk factors; Genes; Irritants; Models; Dermatitis; Allergic dermatitis; Allergic reactions; Chemical properties; Sensitization; Author Keywords: Genetics; healthcare workers; irritant contact dermatitis; MHC
Contact
Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown WV, USA
CODEN
JIOMAP
Publication Date
20160901
Document Type
Journal Article
Email Address
berranyucesoy@gmail.com
Fiscal Year
2016
NTIS Accession No.
NTIS Price
ISSN
1547-691X
NIOSH Division
HELD
Source Name
Journal of Immunotoxicology
State
WV; PA; NC; OH; NV
Page 41 of 262
Page last reviewed: December 9, 2020
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information Division