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The importance of the circadian system & sleep for bone health.

Authors

Swanson CM; Kohrt WM; Buxton OM; Everson CA; Wright KP Jr.; Orwoll ES; Shea SA

Source

Metab Clin Exp 2018 Jul; 84:28-43

Link

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2017.12.002

NIOSHTIC No.

20053911

Abstract

Adequate sleep timed appropriately during the circadian night is important for numerous biological processes and systems. New evidence suggests that both sleep timing and duration may be important for optimal bone health as well. This review examines the diurnal variation of bone turnover markers (BTMs) and the importance of circadian clock genes in regulating bone mass. In addition, this review explores the evidence for a link between shift work (and its associated disturbances in sleep duration/quality and circadian alignment) and alterations in bone metabolism and bone health. Finally, we review how commonly used medications and over-the-counter substances (e.g. caffeine, melatonin) complicate the relationship between sleep and circadian disorders and bone health.

Keywords

Sleep; Circadian rhythms; Bone structure; Biomarkers; Shift workers; Biological effects; TWH; Total Worker Health; Author Keywords: Sleep; Circadian; Bone Fracture; Bone turnover

Contact

Christine M. Swanson, 12801 E. 17th Ave. Mail Stop 8106, Aurora, CO 80045, USA

CODEN

METAAJ

Publication Date

20180701

Document Type

Journal Article

Email Address

Christine.Swanson@UCDenver.edu

Funding Type

Cooperative Agreement

Fiscal Year

2018

NTIS Accession No.

NTIS Price

Identifying No.

Cooperative-Agreement-Number-U19-OH-010154

ISSN

0026-0495

Priority Area

Services; Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities

Source Name

Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental

State

OR; CO; MA; PA

Performing Organization

Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon

Page 17 of 59

Page last reviewed: December 9, 2020

Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information Division