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HHE Search Results
1059 HHE reports were found based on your search terms. Reports are listed in order of year published with the most recently published reports listed first.
Year Published and Title
(1986) International Bakers Services, Inc., South Bend, Indiana. (Click to open report) In response to a request from International Bakers Services, Inc. (SIC-2099), South Bend, Indiana, a health hazard evaluation was conducted in the mixing room. At this location in the factory, three employees are charged with weighing and loading a large variety of fragrances, flavorings, starch, and 50 to 100 pound bags of flour into one of three mixers. Considerable dust is generated during the loading and mixing tasks. At times, this dust level has been measured at 20 milligrams per cubic met... (Click to show more)In response to a request from International Bakers Services, Inc. (SIC-2099), South Bend, Indiana, a health hazard evaluation was conducted in the mixing room. At this location in the factory, three employees are charged with weighing and loading a large variety of fragrances, flavorings, starch, and 50 to 100 pound bags of flour into one of three mixers. Considerable dust is generated during the loading and mixing tasks. At times, this dust level has been measured at 20 milligrams per cubic meter. When material was added to the mixers, employees wore a supplied air respirator. Workers did not always use the respirator during clean up operations. Catastrophic fixed airway disease developed in two workers who had no known personal risk factors prior to employment at the factory. The disease is suggestive of bronchiolitis obliterans or emphysema. The workers demonstrated symptoms of the disease within 5 to 6 months of beginning employment. Two other workers in the mixing room were not affected. No specific etiology of the illnesses was identified. The authors conclude that a short term exposure to a specific mix may have triggered the reaction and initiated the disease in these individuals. They recommend that when a specific etiology for a disease cannot be found, all airborne dust exposures should be controlled in the mixing room. In cases where engineering or ventilation changes alone may not be sufficient, protective equipment in the form of a respirator should be worn. This report also contains the walk through survey report made at the facility to study control technology employed in the manual transfer of chemical powders.
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(1986) J'Leen Ltd., Boulder, Colorado. (Click to open report) In response to a request from the owner of J'Leen, Ltd. (SIC-3999), Boulder, Colorado, an evaluation of exposures to lead (7439921) in the copper and lead glazing art studio was carried out. Three workers were involved at the time, and the possibility of hiring more workers prompted the request. Breathing zone and general air samples were analyzed by NIOSH Method P and CAM 173, blood lead was measured by voltammetry, and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin was measured photofluorometrically. Average... (Click to show more)In response to a request from the owner of J'Leen, Ltd. (SIC-3999), Boulder, Colorado, an evaluation of exposures to lead (7439921) in the copper and lead glazing art studio was carried out. Three workers were involved at the time, and the possibility of hiring more workers prompted the request. Breathing zone and general air samples were analyzed by NIOSH Method P and CAM 173, blood lead was measured by voltammetry, and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin was measured photofluorometrically. Average airborne lead concentration was 0.08mg/m3, and five of seven samples equaled or exceeded the OSHA time weighted average limit of 0.05mg/m3. Blood lead concentrations were 7, 16, and 33 micrograms/deciliter (microg/dl), which were all below the OSHA limit of 40microg/dl for returning to a job involving lead exposure. One free erythrocyte protoporphyrin sample was 59microg/dl, which was above the normal limit of 50microg/dl. Ventilation was found to be inadequate for removing airborne lead resulting from use of lead dust and furnaces. The author concludes that the high environmental lead levels present a health hazard, and recommends improved exhaust ventilation, continued use of ultra filter respiratory protection, and education of new employees on clean work habits.
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(1986) J.R. Simplot Company, Helm, California. (Click to open report) Following a request from a Chemical Workers Union representative concerning excessive dust exposures at the J.R. Simplot Company (SIC- 2874), Helm, California, total nuisance dust air concentrations were measured during fertilizer, ammonium-sulfate (7783202) and ammonium- phosphate (7783280, 7722761), bagging and bulk loading. Four samples showed nuisance dust concentrations ranging from a no dust concentration to 0.38 milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m3), none of which exceeded the CAL-OSHA stand... (Click to show more)Following a request from a Chemical Workers Union representative concerning excessive dust exposures at the J.R. Simplot Company (SIC- 2874), Helm, California, total nuisance dust air concentrations were measured during fertilizer, ammonium-sulfate (7783202) and ammonium- phosphate (7783280, 7722761), bagging and bulk loading. Four samples showed nuisance dust concentrations ranging from a no dust concentration to 0.38 milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m3), none of which exceeded the CAL-OSHA standard of 10.0mg/m3. At a follow-up survey, six environmental air samples collected ranged from 2.55 to 11.1 mg/m3, one of which exceeded the CAL-OSHA nuisance dust standard. The author concluded that a potential health hazard exists due to nuisance dusts. The greatest potential for exposure occurs when the front end loader operator quickly dumps the fertilizer from the loader onto the floor grating, creating a dust cloud. It was recommended that the front end loader should be reminded to slowly dump the fertilizer onto the floor grating to help control dust generation; that a method be devised to remind the operator to turn off the wax atomizer spray system to control dust exposure when the conveyor line is turned on to do bulk loading of fertilizer; that workers close the screen doors after inspecting or cleaning the screens; and employees who wear disposable respirators be qualitatively fit tested to assure a good face to piece seal.
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(1986) Ladish Company, Cudahy, Wisconsin. (Click to open report) A walk through survey was made to investigate exposures to crystalline silica (7631869), metal dust and fumes, solvents, machine coolants, and lead (7439921) at a metal forging facility owned by the Ladish Company (SIC-3462), Cudaby, Wisconsin as requested by an authorized representative of the employees. Medical surveys were conducted and environmental air samples collected. Additional specific substances investigated included titanium (7440326), nickel (7440020), chromium (7440473), iron oxide... (Click to show more)A walk through survey was made to investigate exposures to crystalline silica (7631869), metal dust and fumes, solvents, machine coolants, and lead (7439921) at a metal forging facility owned by the Ladish Company (SIC-3462), Cudaby, Wisconsin as requested by an authorized representative of the employees. Medical surveys were conducted and environmental air samples collected. Additional specific substances investigated included titanium (7440326), nickel (7440020), chromium (7440473), iron oxide (1332372), cobalt (7440484), vanadium (7440622), aluminum (7429905), cutting fluids, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (71556). No evidence of excess respiratory disease was found among 45 grinders. A substantial number of employees complained of irritant symptoms attributed to brief exposures to high concentrations of the grinding dust. No evidence of skin problems related to coolant exposures was noted. Concentrations of total particulates were below the OSHA standard of 15 milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m3) as an 8 hour time weighted average (TWA). Nickel was detected in five of six personal samples at TWA concentrations ranging from 0.002 to 0.056 mg/m3. The authors conclude that instances involving the grinding of large forgings and forgings containing nickel present a potential health hazard if not properly controlled. It is recommended that nickel exposure be reduced to the lowest feasible level. Employees should position their work so that dust generated is effectively captured by the grinding hood, in some cases using a moveable hood, or periodically repositioning a part.
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(1986) Lausen Engine Division, New Holstein, Wisconsin. (Click to open report) Walkthrough evaluations, employee interviews, and an environmental survey were conducted at the Lausen Engine Division (SIC-3524), New Holstein, Wisconsin. The evaluations were conducted in response to two separate requests concerning employee exposure to formaldehyde (50000) and phenol (108952) vapors during the assembly of brake pads in the Subassembly Department, and exposure to dusts during the grinding, cutting and drilling of engine parts at the Cam Line. Personal breathing samples for for... (Click to show more)Walkthrough evaluations, employee interviews, and an environmental survey were conducted at the Lausen Engine Division (SIC-3524), New Holstein, Wisconsin. The evaluations were conducted in response to two separate requests concerning employee exposure to formaldehyde (50000) and phenol (108952) vapors during the assembly of brake pads in the Subassembly Department, and exposure to dusts during the grinding, cutting and drilling of engine parts at the Cam Line. Personal breathing samples for formaldehyde were below the analytical limit of detection 2 milligrams per sample. General air samples showed trace levels of phenol, 0.025 parts per million (ppm) and 0.042ppm. OSHA permissible exposure limit for phenol is 5ppm. Personal samples at the Cam Line showed time weighted average concentrations for total and respirable particulates ranging from to 0.43mg/m3, respectively. OSHA permissible exposure limit for respirable particulate is 15.0mg/m3. The author concluded that no hazard exists at this time. It is recommended that curing and gluing oven temperatures be below 550 degrees-F, increased efforts be made to alleviate dermatitis problems should they arise, employees be encouraged to avoid skin contact with lubricating fluids, good personal hygiene be encouraged, and incidences of carpal tunnel syndrome and other ergonomic hazards be investigated.
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(1986) Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. (Click to open report) Following a request from the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, the source of nose bleeds and upper respiratory tract irritation among employees in the insulation shop at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (SIC-3731) Portsmouth, New Hampshire, was investigated. Air samples were collected and analyzed for total fiber count. Samples were also analyzed by transmission electron microscopy for fiber identification, gravimetrically for respirable dust exposure, and using X-ray diffrac... (Click to show more)Following a request from the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, the source of nose bleeds and upper respiratory tract irritation among employees in the insulation shop at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (SIC-3731) Portsmouth, New Hampshire, was investigated. Air samples were collected and analyzed for total fiber count. Samples were also analyzed by transmission electron microscopy for fiber identification, gravimetrically for respirable dust exposure, and using X-ray diffraction for quartz (14808607) content. Medical questionnaires were completed by 73 of 100 insulators. Respirable dust concentrations ranged from 8.7 to 30 micrograms per cubic meter (microg/m3). Concentrations of total fibers less than 5 microns in length ranged from 0.0017 to 0.005 fibers per cubic centimeter. Asbestos (1332214) concentrations did not differ significantly from zero. Symptoms most frequently reported were sneezing, experienced by 81 percent of respondents, followed by runny nose, frequent colds, and skin irritation. Sixty three percent reported having some nose bleeds, consisting of spotting when blowing the nose, with an average frequency of two per week. The author concludes that employee symptoms are probably caused by the irritating properties of magnesium-silicate, portland cement (65997151), and fibrous glass, as well as poor work practices which resulted in direct contact and transfer of the irritating dusts. Rigorous attention to personal hygiene is recommended.
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(1986) R. T. French Company, Springfield, Missouri. (Click to open report) The United Food and Commercial Workers at the R. T. French Company (SIC-2099), Springfield, Missouri requested an evaluation of worker exposure to ethylene-oxide (75218) and methyl-bromide (74839). The facility employs 375 workers and was established exclusively for spice handling and manufacturing. Thirteen personal air samples for ethylene-oxide ranged in concentration from .01 to 1.07 parts per million (ppm). The three samples which exceeded the OSHA standard of 1ppm were from workers unloadi... (Click to show more)The United Food and Commercial Workers at the R. T. French Company (SIC-2099), Springfield, Missouri requested an evaluation of worker exposure to ethylene-oxide (75218) and methyl-bromide (74839). The facility employs 375 workers and was established exclusively for spice handling and manufacturing. Thirteen personal air samples for ethylene-oxide ranged in concentration from .01 to 1.07 parts per million (ppm). The three samples which exceeded the OSHA standard of 1ppm were from workers unloading sacks of sterilized spices from inside trucks. Twelve environmental air samples for ethylene-oxide ranged from less than .01 to 15ppm, with the highest being obtained from inside the trucks during unloading operations. No methyl- bromide was detected in personal samples on the packaging line and the two area samples on top of the tote bins in the fumigation room showed 12.5 and 45ppm. The author concludes that uncontrolled conditions which exist may result in exposure to the compounds; during this survey, the levels to which workers were exposed would not represent a health hazard. It is recommended that a means be devised to ventilate the trucks carrying spices during the trip from the contract sterilizer. Trucks should be monitored during unloading to be certain that levels of ethylene-oxide are not rising. The ventilation system in the fumigation room should be reviewed. The manner in which totes are treated with methyl-bromide should also be reconsidered.
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(1986) Schlegel, Incorporated, Rochester, New York. (Click to open report) Possible exposure to substances used in the making of urethane foam seals and synthetic bristle brushes was investigated at Schlegel, Inc., Rochester, New York, in response to a request by employees. An environmental survey was conducted in the Polyurethane Department and the Spiral Wind Department, and 62 workers took part in a medical survey. In the Polyurethane Department, 20 personal breathing zone full shift air samples for toluene-diisocyanate (584849) (TDI) ranged from 1 to 30 micrograms/... (Click to show more)Possible exposure to substances used in the making of urethane foam seals and synthetic bristle brushes was investigated at Schlegel, Inc., Rochester, New York, in response to a request by employees. An environmental survey was conducted in the Polyurethane Department and the Spiral Wind Department, and 62 workers took part in a medical survey. In the Polyurethane Department, 20 personal breathing zone full shift air samples for toluene-diisocyanate (584849) (TDI) ranged from 1 to 30 micrograms/cubic meter (microg/m3). Methylene-chloride (75092) ranged from 11 to 180mg/m3. Bromochloropropane was below the limits of detection. Medical examination revealed that two nonsmoking workers in the Polyurethane Department had an obstructive pulmonary function test pattern, which may be indicative of overexposure to toluene-diisocyanate. In the Spiral Wind Department, airborne total dust concentrations ranged from less than 0.1mg/m3 to 0.3mg/m3. In this area, toluene (108883) exposure levels of 22 and 13mg/m3 were found. The authors conclude that there may have been a hazard from methylene-chloride exposure in the Polyurethane Department. Overexposures were not found in the Spiral Wind Department, although at the time of the study, the workforce in the Spiral Wind Department had been reduced from 21 to three workers. The authors recommend changes in engineering, medical, educational and personal protection practices to reduce exposures.
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(1986) Simmons, USA, Kansas City, Kansas. (Click to open report) Total cotton dust levels were evaluated at Simmons USA (SIC-2515), Kansas City, Kansas, which manufactures mattresses, bedsprings and sleeper sofas. The Corporate Headquarters had requested an evaluation of employee exposure to airborne cotton dust in garnetting and associated processing areas. There were a number of emission points in the Garnetting Department. Missing machinery panels, open trash hoppers, use of compressed air, and throwing raw material onto the feed trays all increased levels... (Click to show more)Total cotton dust levels were evaluated at Simmons USA (SIC-2515), Kansas City, Kansas, which manufactures mattresses, bedsprings and sleeper sofas. The Corporate Headquarters had requested an evaluation of employee exposure to airborne cotton dust in garnetting and associated processing areas. There were a number of emission points in the Garnetting Department. Missing machinery panels, open trash hoppers, use of compressed air, and throwing raw material onto the feed trays all increased levels. Use of mineral oil as an additive is believed to be of help at this facility. The authors conclude that concentrations were below the OSHA 1000 microgram per cubic meter total cotton dust standard. Further reduction could be achieved by proper maintenance and repair of machinery, and improved work practices. Ventilation equipment should be inspected and repaired as needed. The crimped ducts should be repaired. Extending the slots hoods to the full length of the trays and adding flexible side panels is recommended. All windows or panels on processing machinery should be closed and missing panels or doors replaced. Use of compressed air for clean up should be reduced and replaced with vacuum cleaning when possible. Employees conducting blow down should wear eye protection in addition to respirators.
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(1986) Siouxpreme Egg Products, Sioux Center, Iowa. (Click to open report) Following a request from workers, a health hazard evaluation was conducted at Siouxpreme Egg Products (SIC-2017), Sioux Center, Iowa where raw eggs are processed into egg yolk powder and liquid egg white. Air was sampled for chloride and iodide ions, hydrogen chloride (7647010), sulfuric acid (7664939), and total and respirable egg dust. Chemical contaminant exposure was below OSHA, NIOSH, and ACGIH guidelines. Personal total dust in sifting and packaging rooms were respectively 12.8 milligrams ... (Click to show more)Following a request from workers, a health hazard evaluation was conducted at Siouxpreme Egg Products (SIC-2017), Sioux Center, Iowa where raw eggs are processed into egg yolk powder and liquid egg white. Air was sampled for chloride and iodide ions, hydrogen chloride (7647010), sulfuric acid (7664939), and total and respirable egg dust. Chemical contaminant exposure was below OSHA, NIOSH, and ACGIH guidelines. Personal total dust in sifting and packaging rooms were respectively 12.8 milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m3) and 7.3 mg/m3 for one worker. Dust samples were 50% protein. Noise levels ranged from 98 decibels-A (dBA) in the sifter powder room to 85 dBA in the pick and prewash area. Five of 31 employees examined for occupational asthma showed positive findings due to hypersensitivity to egg protein. The authors conclude that a health hazard existed due to occupational exposure to egg protein. Recommendations include: removing workers with work related asthma to other areas of operation; evaluation of workers who develop episodic wheezing and shortness of breath; notifying employees in whom hypersensitivity reactions have been documented not to receive immunizations with vaccines grown in eggs; provision of local exhaust ventilation for the sifter and packaging room; and more positive removal of decontamination mist.
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