If you cannot find anything that addresses your concerns, please contact us to see how we can help.
All NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation reports and other NIOSH publications are available at no cost.
You can either download a copy of the publication from the website or contact us for a copy.
For HHE reports, please send an email to HHERequestHelp@cdc.gov.
Information about all other NIOSH publications is available at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pubs/.
We carefully review our reports prior to publication, but we do make errors from time to time.
We regret any typographical or other minor errors that you might find. If you find a substantive factual or data-related error, let us know.
Please send an email to HHERequestHelp@cdc.gov with the report number (ex. HHE 2013-0500-7500),
the authors' names, the error you are reporting, and the page number of the error. We will look into your comments,
fix confirmed errors, and repost the report. Thank you for your interest in the HHE Program.
HHE Search Results
1063 HHE reports were found based on your search terms. Reports are listed in order of year published with the most recently published reports listed first.
Year Published and Title
(1996) Dartmouth Police Department, Dartmouth, Massachusetts. (Click to open report) In response to a request from the Dartmouth Chief of Police, an investigation was begun into possible lead (7439921) exposure to officers of the Dartmouth Police Department (SIC-9221), Dartmouth, Massachusetts during firearms training at the New Bedford Police Department indoor firing range. The indoor facility was located in an old office trailer. Sampling was conducted during the firing of copper jacketed lead free primer ammunition. Air sampling indicated that airborne lead concentrations wer... (Click to show more)In response to a request from the Dartmouth Chief of Police, an investigation was begun into possible lead (7439921) exposure to officers of the Dartmouth Police Department (SIC-9221), Dartmouth, Massachusetts during firearms training at the New Bedford Police Department indoor firing range. The indoor facility was located in an old office trailer. Sampling was conducted during the firing of copper jacketed lead free primer ammunition. Air sampling indicated that airborne lead concentrations were below the minimum quantifiable concentration. Wipe samples from surfaces inside the trailer revealed lead concentrations ranging from 6.6 to 31.6 micrograms/100 square centimeters. The surface contamination likely resulted from the use of lead containing ammunition by other police forces. Ventilation was provided through two 14 inch axial fans located in the sidewalls of the trailer. The author concludes that the firing of copper jacketed lead free primer ammunition did not present a health hazard, but the continued use of lead primer ammunition by other departments may expose officers to lead from surface contamination.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Dirty Bird, Inc., Grady, Arkansas. (Click to open report) In response to a request from management at the Dirty Bird, Inc. (SIC-0721), Grady, Arkansas, an investigation was begun into worker exposure to pesticides during aerial application on cotton or rice. The company was an owner operated aerial pesticide application service with seven workers. Single engine, single seat closed cockpit aircraft were used for applications. Personal breathing zone air samples were collected to assess ground crew and aerial applicator exposure to pesticides. Three mixe... (Click to show more)In response to a request from management at the Dirty Bird, Inc. (SIC-0721), Grady, Arkansas, an investigation was begun into worker exposure to pesticides during aerial application on cotton or rice. The company was an owner operated aerial pesticide application service with seven workers. Single engine, single seat closed cockpit aircraft were used for applications. Personal breathing zone air samples were collected to assess ground crew and aerial applicator exposure to pesticides. Three mixer loaders were studied to determine the potential for hand exposure. They wore cotton glove monitors beneath protective gloves. Surface wipe samples were collected. Personal noise monitoring was conducted on two pilots and three mixer/loaders. The findings indicated that inhalation exposures were low or less than detectable during this survey. Skin exposure studies found measurable quantities of pesticides underneath the gloves of the mixer/loaders. Contaminated personal protective equipment was noted as being reused without proper decontamination, resulting in additional exposure and a false sense of protection. Noise exposures exceeded the NIOSH recommended limit of 85 decibels-A. One heat stress measurement inside the cockpit also exceeded guidelines. The authors recommend that measures be taken to improve the safety during the use of pesticides, and a medical surveillance plan should be implemented.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Fanelli Boys and Associates, Parkersburg, West Virginia. (Click to open report) In response to a confidential request, an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions at Fanelli Boys and Associates (SIC-3861), Parkersburg, West Virginia. Chest pain, eye irritation, skin rash, nasal problems, and deposits of black dust in the nose and mouth had been reported. The company reinked ribbons and cartridges for dot matrix and ink jet printers, and recycled toner cartridges for laser printers. Four individuals were employed at the company. Volatile organic com... (Click to show more)In response to a confidential request, an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions at Fanelli Boys and Associates (SIC-3861), Parkersburg, West Virginia. Chest pain, eye irritation, skin rash, nasal problems, and deposits of black dust in the nose and mouth had been reported. The company reinked ribbons and cartridges for dot matrix and ink jet printers, and recycled toner cartridges for laser printers. Four individuals were employed at the company. Volatile organic compounds measured at quantifiable concentrations in the air included isopropanol (67630), toluene (108883), and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (71556). The levels were below any existing standards. Formaldehyde (50000) was found at approximately 0.5 parts per million (ppm). NIOSH has recommended that formaldehyde levels be reduced to the lowest feasible limit. The authors conclude that a potential hazard existed from exposure to thermal decomposition products related to melting holes in toner cartridges. The authors recommend that measures be instituted to reduce exposures to dusts and solvents from cartridge recycling and ribbon inking.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia. (Click to open report) In response to a request from a management representative of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (SIC-9221), Quantico, Virginia, an investigation was begun into possible exposure to lead (7439921) during firearms training and certification. Noise induced hearing loss was another concern. The 16 full time firearms instructors spent approximately 30 hours a week on the ranges. One range was indoors for training, another indoor range was for gun testing, and there were also seven outdoor rang... (Click to show more)In response to a request from a management representative of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (SIC-9221), Quantico, Virginia, an investigation was begun into possible exposure to lead (7439921) during firearms training and certification. Noise induced hearing loss was another concern. The 16 full time firearms instructors spent approximately 30 hours a week on the ranges. One range was indoors for training, another indoor range was for gun testing, and there were also seven outdoor ranges used for training. A total of 61 personal breathing zone samples were collected, and 30 area samples for airborne lead. The airborne concentrations of lead ranged up to 51.7 micrograms/cubic meter (microg/m3) for the instructors. The range technicians were exposed to up to 2.7microg/m3, and gunsmiths were exposed to up to 4.5microg/m3. Short term exposures while the custodians cleaned the range were as high as 220microg/m3. Medical interviews and blood studies were conducted. The mean blood lead level among instructors declined from 14.6 to 7.4 micrograms/deciliter from 1989 through 1991. Significant findings of lead in the dormitory rooms of FBI students suggest that they are tracking the lead back to their living quarters. The authors conclude that a potential hazard for short term overexposure to lead existed, and there was a potential for lead exposure of families of workers. Workers may have been at increased risk of noise induced hearing loss. The authors recommend that efforts be made to increase hearing protection, and reduce lead exposures.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida. (Click to open report) In response to a request from management at the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions at the Division of Plant Industry (DPI) laboratories (SIC-9641) in Gainesville, Florida. The DPI laboratories and chemical storage areas, and the Sterile Fly Facility were inspected. All monitoring results were well below the NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limits for the compounds monitored. An 11 minute sample from a worker di... (Click to show more)In response to a request from management at the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions at the Division of Plant Industry (DPI) laboratories (SIC-9641) in Gainesville, Florida. The DPI laboratories and chemical storage areas, and the Sterile Fly Facility were inspected. All monitoring results were well below the NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limits for the compounds monitored. An 11 minute sample from a worker disinfecting the Diet Preparation room in the Sterile Fly Facility showed an isopropyl-alcohol (67630) concentration of 258 parts per million (ppm), below the 500ppm short term exposure limit. A respirable dust concentration of 5.9mg/m3 was recorded for the 86 minute monitoring period. The full shift time weighted average respirable dust exposure was 1.1mg/m3. The author concludes that no immediate hazards were identified during this study. The author recommends that improvements be made to the respiratory protection programs, ventilation systems, and the storage, handing and labeling of chemicals used at the site.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Jordan Hospital, Plymouth, Massachusetts. (Click to open report) In response to a request from employees at Jordan Hospital (SIC- 8062), Plymouth, Massachusetts an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions. The employees in the Bailey Building reported headache, skin rash, breathing difficulty, hypertension, and fatigue. Specific concern was expressed about exposure to electromagnetic fields produced by a cogenerating facility in the basement of the building. The Hospital was a 130 bed facility with about 400 employees. Walk through i... (Click to show more)In response to a request from employees at Jordan Hospital (SIC- 8062), Plymouth, Massachusetts an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions. The employees in the Bailey Building reported headache, skin rash, breathing difficulty, hypertension, and fatigue. Specific concern was expressed about exposure to electromagnetic fields produced by a cogenerating facility in the basement of the building. The Hospital was a 130 bed facility with about 400 employees. Walk through inspections and employee interviews were conducted. The authors conclude that no specific single environmental factor was found which would likely be the source of all complaints at the Bailey Building. Some environmental factors which may have been related to some symptoms were found, including humidification using treated boiler steam, the location of building air intakes, and dust and odors from materials used in ongoing construction. The authors recommend that specific measures be taken to improve working conditions, including indoor environmental quality.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Ladish Malting Co., Jefferson, Wisconsin. (Click to open report) In response to a confidential request, worker exposures to mycotoxins during barley storage and malting operations at Ladish Malting Company (SIC-2083), Jefferson, Wisconsin were investigated. Medical and industrial hygiene surveys were conducted, and viable fungi were identified from all collected barley, malt, and dust samples. The most abundant genus cultured from the barley and dust samples was Fusarium. Barley samples also contained the trichothecene mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (51481108) (DO... (Click to show more)In response to a confidential request, worker exposures to mycotoxins during barley storage and malting operations at Ladish Malting Company (SIC-2083), Jefferson, Wisconsin were investigated. Medical and industrial hygiene surveys were conducted, and viable fungi were identified from all collected barley, malt, and dust samples. The most abundant genus cultured from the barley and dust samples was Fusarium. Barley samples also contained the trichothecene mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (51481108) (DON) and 15- acetyl-deoxynivalenol (88337966). Settled dust samples also contained DON mycotoxin. Operations involved the blowing and sweeping of dust and caused the aerosolization of mycotoxin containing dust. Some personal breathing zone and area levels of airborne grain dust were high compared with the OSHA permissible exposure limit of 10mg/m3 and the NIOSH recommended exposure level of 4mg/m3. Respiratory protection was used by all workers; however, the type of protection used was inadequate for protection against some of the higher levels of dust and mycotoxin. Employee medical evaluations identified symptoms of eye irritation, tiredness, and throat irritation that appeared after the start of the work shift. The onset of at least one symptom within 24 hours of beginning work was reported by 62% of those surveyed. No significant increases in body temperature were identified in the workers. The authors conclude that the potential for the development of hypersensitivity or toxic syndrome exists in this facility. The authors recommend control measures to prevent such occurrences.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Martin County Courthouse and Constitutional Office Building, Stuart, Florida. (Click to open report) In response to a request from the Martin County Board of County Commissioners, an investigation was begun into possible exposure to toxicogenic fungi during the renovation of microbiological contaminated areas of the Martin County Courthouse Complex (SIC- 9211) in Stuart, Florida. Severe contamination was present, consisting predominantly of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Stachybotrys. Due to occupant health complaints the Courthouse complex was not occupied. Prior to beginning remediation effort... (Click to show more)In response to a request from the Martin County Board of County Commissioners, an investigation was begun into possible exposure to toxicogenic fungi during the renovation of microbiological contaminated areas of the Martin County Courthouse Complex (SIC- 9211) in Stuart, Florida. Severe contamination was present, consisting predominantly of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Stachybotrys. Due to occupant health complaints the Courthouse complex was not occupied. Prior to beginning remediation efforts, an initial environmental assessment had been made in September of 1993, by NIOSH investigators. Follow up site visits were conducted in October and November. After completion, a final visit was made in June of 1994. Containment areas with dedicated supply and exhaust ventilation systems were used in the remediation activities. While containment areas reduced the dissemination of spores, potentially toxicogenic fungal spores were identified on 56% of the filter samples collected outside the containment areas. The authors conclude that workers were exposed to a potential health hazard during removal of the microbiologically contaminated building materials. The authors note that workers performing renovations in buildings contaminated with fungi may unknowingly put themselves and other occupants of the buildings at risk for exposure.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Martin Sprocket and Gear, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas. (Click to open report) In response to a confidential request from a group of workers, a health hazard investigation was conducted at Martin Sprocket and Gear, Inc. (SIC-3462), Fort Worth, Texas. Concern was expressed over symptoms of chest pain, breathing difficulties, nausea, vomiting, and skin irritation suffered by machine operators in two departments, believed to be related to exposure to metalworking fluids. The company employed about 175 workers. Machine operators perform heavy duty milling, grinding, and machin... (Click to show more)In response to a confidential request from a group of workers, a health hazard investigation was conducted at Martin Sprocket and Gear, Inc. (SIC-3462), Fort Worth, Texas. Concern was expressed over symptoms of chest pain, breathing difficulties, nausea, vomiting, and skin irritation suffered by machine operators in two departments, believed to be related to exposure to metalworking fluids. The company employed about 175 workers. Machine operators perform heavy duty milling, grinding, and machining of cast iron and alloy steel parts. Exposure to total particulates approached the OSHA limit of 15mg/m3 for total dust as an 8 hour time weighted average. Metal working fluids were not detectable in air samples. Endotoxin air sampling measured concentrations up to 4.9 units/cubic meter, well below acceptable standards. Only tract levels of nitrosamines were found in bulk metal working fluids. Only 15% of the workers responded to questionnaires concerning health difficulties. Those who did respond reported skin, eye, and respiratory difficulties. The author concludes that, with the exception of one metal grinding operation, no elevated airborne exposures to fluids, total or respirable dust or endotoxins were found. The author recommends that potential safety and fire hazards be improved.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1996) Martin's Carstar, Inc., Lakewood, Colorado. (Click to open report) In response to a request from the President of Martin's Carstar (SIC- 7531) located in Lakewood, Colorado, an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions at the site. Martin's is in the autobody repair business. The work done at the shop includes frame straightening, panel repair and replacement, body filing, and final painting and detailing. There was concern about possible worker exposures to noise, solvents, dusts, carbon-monoxide (630080) (CO), and metals. Personal bre... (Click to show more)In response to a request from the President of Martin's Carstar (SIC- 7531) located in Lakewood, Colorado, an investigation was begun into possible hazardous working conditions at the site. Martin's is in the autobody repair business. The work done at the shop includes frame straightening, panel repair and replacement, body filing, and final painting and detailing. There was concern about possible worker exposures to noise, solvents, dusts, carbon-monoxide (630080) (CO), and metals. Personal breathing zone and area airborne levels were measured and noise levels were determined. Levels of isocyanates, solvents, total dust, and noise were below NIOSH/OSHA evaluation criteria. During the cold weather months, a potential hazard from CO exposure existed as CO concentrations rose to levels in excess of the NIOSH/OSHA limits. The peak CO level measured was 450 parts per million (ppm) and the highest 15 minute average was 105ppm. Recommendations were made for air supplied respirators when there is the potential for exposure to isocyanates; a good general ventilation for the entire shop in winter months to control CO levels; implementation of a complete respiratory protection program, proper management of paint spraying operations; good housekeeping regulations; wearing of gloves when mixing paint or cleaning paint guns or when any bulk paint or solvents may come into skin contact; monitoring noise levels; and monitoring exposure to metals during grinding and welding operations.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
