If you cannot find anything that addresses your concerns, please contact us to see how we can help.
All NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation reports and other NIOSH publications are available at no cost.
You can either download a copy of the publication from the website or contact us for a copy.
For HHE reports, please send an email to HHERequestHelp@cdc.gov.
Information about all other NIOSH publications is available at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pubs/.
We carefully review our reports prior to publication, but we do make errors from time to time.
We regret any typographical or other minor errors that you might find. If you find a substantive factual or data-related error, let us know.
Please send an email to HHERequestHelp@cdc.gov with the report number (ex. HHE 2013-0500-7500),
the authors' names, the error you are reporting, and the page number of the error. We will look into your comments,
fix confirmed errors, and repost the report. Thank you for your interest in the HHE Program.
HHE Search Results
283 HHE reports were found based on your search terms. Reports are listed in order of year published with the most recently published reports listed first.
Year Published and Title
(1976) Quincy Steel Casting Company, Inc., North Quincy, Massachusetts. (Click to open report) A health hazard evaluation determination conducted at the Quincy Steel Casting Company (SIC-3321) revealed potentially toxic exposures to crystalline silica (7631869) and iron oxide. Excessive silica exposures were found in all areas of the foundry and cleaning room, while iron oxide exposures occurred throughout the cleaning room and torch cut-off operation. Potentially toxic exposures were not found for lead (7439921), manganese (7439965), zirconium (7440677), fluoride, p,p'-diphenylmethane-di... (Click to show more)A health hazard evaluation determination conducted at the Quincy Steel Casting Company (SIC-3321) revealed potentially toxic exposures to crystalline silica (7631869) and iron oxide. Excessive silica exposures were found in all areas of the foundry and cleaning room, while iron oxide exposures occurred throughout the cleaning room and torch cut-off operation. Potentially toxic exposures were not found for lead (7439921), manganese (7439965), zirconium (7440677), fluoride, p,p'-diphenylmethane-diisocyanate, zinc (7440666) and isopropanol (67630). Limited area samples for asbestos (1332214) fibers were below the current recommended criteria. Recommended control measures are described.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1976) Republic Steel Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio. (Click to open report) A Health Hazard Evaluation investigation was conducted by NIOSH on August 5 and 6, and on December 4, 1975, in the 45-inch slab mill area (SIC-3316) of the Republic Steel Corporation plant, in Cleveland, Ohio. The survey was prompted by a request from an authorized representative of the 10 affected employees to evaluate potential hazard to crane operators. Environmental sampling revealed that the crane operators were not exposed to harmful concentrations of dust or oil mist in their job as it wa... (Click to show more)A Health Hazard Evaluation investigation was conducted by NIOSH on August 5 and 6, and on December 4, 1975, in the 45-inch slab mill area (SIC-3316) of the Republic Steel Corporation plant, in Cleveland, Ohio. The survey was prompted by a request from an authorized representative of the 10 affected employees to evaluate potential hazard to crane operators. Environmental sampling revealed that the crane operators were not exposed to harmful concentrations of dust or oil mist in their job as it was performed at the time of evaluation. It is felt however, that since high temperatures were recorded in the crane cabs, that an evaluation should be made of crane operators exposure to heat stress. Due to the possible harmful concentrations of oil mist in the crane cabs, as well as the potential synergistic effect of other contaminants and heat, it is recommended that crane operators and supervisory personnel should be informed of the importance of the cranemen having adequate time away from the crane cabs.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1976) S.W.S. Silicone Corporation, Division, Stauffer Chemical Company, Adrian, Michigan. (Click to open report) Exposure to toxic dusts in the heat curable rubber compounding (HCR) area and the room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) area of the S.W.S. Silicone Corporation, (SIC-2821) Division of the Stauffer Chemical Company in Adrian, Michigan was investigated on January 28 to 29 and April 6 to 7, 1976. The investigation was requested by an authorized employee representative. Area sampling and nondirected medical interviews were conducted during the first visit. Half of the 35 employees originally interviewe... (Click to show more)Exposure to toxic dusts in the heat curable rubber compounding (HCR) area and the room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) area of the S.W.S. Silicone Corporation, (SIC-2821) Division of the Stauffer Chemical Company in Adrian, Michigan was investigated on January 28 to 29 and April 6 to 7, 1976. The investigation was requested by an authorized employee representative. Area sampling and nondirected medical interviews were conducted during the first visit. Half of the 35 employees originally interviewed reported health problems. All but two of the silica (7631869) powder or mica (12001262) air samples were below recommended criteria of 3 milligrams per cubic meter and 20 million particles per cubic foot, respectively. Particulate concentrations were generally greater in the HCR area. Skin rash, upper respiratory irritation and congestion, colds, nasal sores, short breath, wheezing, and coughing were among the symptoms reported by the workers. The authors recommend that high efficiency particulate be used in the mixing operation and that workers use protective clothing and gloves.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1976) Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corporation, Steubenville, Ohio. (Click to open report) Exposures to coal-tar-pitch, iron-oxide (1345251), carbon- monoxide (630080), silica (7631869), graphite (7782425), manganese (7439965), calcium-oxide (1305788), and dust were investigated in various work areas of the Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corporation (SIC- 3325) in Steubenville, Ohio on April 25, 1974. From April 29 to May 1, 1975 a follow up sampling was conducted for respirable particulates in the stockhouse and cast floor areas. The evaluation was requested by an authorized representativ... (Click to show more)Exposures to coal-tar-pitch, iron-oxide (1345251), carbon- monoxide (630080), silica (7631869), graphite (7782425), manganese (7439965), calcium-oxide (1305788), and dust were investigated in various work areas of the Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corporation (SIC- 3325) in Steubenville, Ohio on April 25, 1974. From April 29 to May 1, 1975 a follow up sampling was conducted for respirable particulates in the stockhouse and cast floor areas. The evaluation was requested by an authorized representative of an unspecified number of employees. Personal and area air samples were collected by 10 millimeter nylon and 0.5 inch steel cyclones, respectively, and these were analyzed using the x-ray diffraction technique. Total dust samples of iron-oxide and free silica were obtained using closed faced three piece cassettes with filters which were measured gravimetrically for weight gain. The 1974 free silica personal air samples contained three exposures in the blast furnace area 4 times over the OSHA standard of 100 micrograms per cubic meter and 2 exposures in the stockhouse were 21 and 28 times over the federal standards. One crane operator was exposed to a nontoxic level of iron-oxide. Area samples were negative and carbon-monoxide, sulfur- dioxide (7446095), and iron-oxide were below detectable limits. The 1975 study for free silica in area sampling was negative in the cast floor and stockhouse. Exposures of 7 of 36 cast floor workers and 1 of 17 stockhouse workers were equal to air in excess of the NIOSH recommended free silica standard of 50 micrograms per cubic meter. Over half of all the samples were in excess of this NIOSH standard for exposure to free silica. The author concludes that both factory areas may expose workers to potentially toxic concentrations of respirable free silica. The author recommends medical screening of potential employees, medical examinations every 3 years, safety training, posting exposure areas, personal respirators, hygienic practices, and air monitoring.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1975) Armstrong Cork Company, Jackson, Mississippi. (Click to open report) Exposure to airborne chrysotile asbestos in excess of the proposed OSHA standard of 0.5 fiber per cubic centimeter is found in a section of the Armstrong Cork Company (SIC-2499), Jackson, Mississippi, manufacturers of vinyl asbestos tiles. The potential for worker exposures to vinyl-chloride monomer is demonstrated for operators throughout the process, although all levels are found to be less than the existing OSHA standard of 1.0 ppm for vinyl- chloride (75014). Levels of toxic particulates inc... (Click to show more)Exposure to airborne chrysotile asbestos in excess of the proposed OSHA standard of 0.5 fiber per cubic centimeter is found in a section of the Armstrong Cork Company (SIC-2499), Jackson, Mississippi, manufacturers of vinyl asbestos tiles. The potential for worker exposures to vinyl-chloride monomer is demonstrated for operators throughout the process, although all levels are found to be less than the existing OSHA standard of 1.0 ppm for vinyl- chloride (75014). Levels of toxic particulates including heavy metals and free silica are found to be below hazardous levels. Recommendations include improved enclosures, increased ventilation, and regular maintenance of local exhaust systems at material dump stations; approved respiratory protection for exposure to asbestos and vinyl-chloride, and periodic environmental and medical monitoring of operations and employees.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1975) Gorsuch Foundry Company Incorporated No., Jeffersonville, Indiana. (Click to open report) Environmental and medical evaluations of the aluminum, brass, and bronze shops of a foundry indicate a potential health hazard from exposure to silica (7631869). Recommendations presented for the control of silica exposure include improved ventilation, improved sand handling procedures, and a medical monitoring program.
Environmental and medical evaluations of the aluminum, brass, and bronze shops of a foundry indicate a potential health hazard from exposure to silica (7631869). Recommendations presented for the control of silica exposure include improved ventilation, improved sand handling procedures, and a medical monitoring program.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1975) I. F. Manufacturing Company, Division of Ridge Tool, New Philadelphia, Ohio. (Click to open report) Environmental evaluations conducted by NIOSH investigators and lack of medical symptomatology and toxicity information indicate that employees in the core room of a foundry engaged in the manufacture of a variety of tools (SIC-3546) are not exposed to toxic concentrations of triethylamine (121448) because of adopted work practices. However, triethylamine concentrations are potentially toxic in the immediate vicinity of the one core blow machine used for this cold box process. This is also true o... (Click to show more)Environmental evaluations conducted by NIOSH investigators and lack of medical symptomatology and toxicity information indicate that employees in the core room of a foundry engaged in the manufacture of a variety of tools (SIC-3546) are not exposed to toxic concentrations of triethylamine (121448) because of adopted work practices. However, triethylamine concentrations are potentially toxic in the immediate vicinity of the one core blow machine used for this cold box process. This is also true of free silica (7631869). Potentially toxic concentrations of free silica were found in the immediate vicinity of the bucket elevator, but not in the operator's breathing zone.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1975) Ingersoll Rand Foundry Division, Athens, Pennsylvania. (Click to open report) Personal and environmental sampling of a foundry (SIC-3339) reveals that employees performing sand mulling, pouring and shakeout operations are exposed to potentially toxic concentrations of crystalline silica (quartz) (1317799) which can cause silicosis. In addition, excessive noise levels are noted and excessive levels of methane (74828) present an explosive gas hazard. Recommendations are presented for the control of silica (7631869) dust, including maintenance of ventilation systems, local e... (Click to show more)Personal and environmental sampling of a foundry (SIC-3339) reveals that employees performing sand mulling, pouring and shakeout operations are exposed to potentially toxic concentrations of crystalline silica (quartz) (1317799) which can cause silicosis. In addition, excessive noise levels are noted and excessive levels of methane (74828) present an explosive gas hazard. Recommendations are presented for the control of silica (7631869) dust, including maintenance of ventilation systems, local exhaust ventilation, and use of respiratory protective equipment.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1975) Owens-Illinois Glass Company, Atlanta, Georgia. (Click to open report) Environmental evaluation of a glass manufacturing company (SIC-3231) reveals that airborne dusts containing free silica (7631869) in batch houses are not toxic at the concentrations found. A potential hazard from silica dust exists to maintenance men servicing the batch house equipment. Measures for the control of free silica dust are presented.
Environmental evaluation of a glass manufacturing company (SIC-3231) reveals that airborne dusts containing free silica (7631869) in batch houses are not toxic at the concentrations found. A potential hazard from silica dust exists to maintenance men servicing the batch house equipment. Measures for the control of free silica dust are presented.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
(1975) Pacific Grinding Wheel Company, Marysville, Washington. (Click to open report) Resinoid mixing department workers are found to be experiencing toxic effects of an irritant nature from exposure to excessive levels of furfural (98011) used in the formulation of grinding wheels. Lead, fluoride, phenol (108952), total dust, and silica (7631869) dusts are cited as not toxic as used or in the concentrations found.
Resinoid mixing department workers are found to be experiencing toxic effects of an irritant nature from exposure to excessive levels of furfural (98011) used in the formulation of grinding wheels. Lead, fluoride, phenol (108952), total dust, and silica (7631869) dusts are cited as not toxic as used or in the concentrations found.
(Click to show less) (Click to open report)
