About NIOSHTIC-2

NIOSHTIC-2 is a searchable bibliographic database of occupational safety and health publications, documents, grant reports, and other communication products supported in whole or in part by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

NIOSHTIC-2 is updated monthly. At a minimum, each citation contains the author’s name or names, the title, and sufficient source information to facilitate retrieval, including the publication name, publication date, publication number(s), and pagination. Abstracts, key terms and links to full text are also provided when available. Additional record information may be available under the "Full View" option.

NIOSHTIC-2 contains approximately 35,000 occupational safety and health information resource citations. Each month approximately 70 current citations are added with an annual yearly yield over 800 new NIOSH funded citations. A significant portion of the citations (23,000) date from 1971 to the present. An additional 12,000 resources in NIOSHTIC-2 are publications dating from the 1930's to the present from the NIOSH Mining Safety & Health Research Laboratories (formerly the U. S. Bureau of Mines).

Questions / Comments

NIOSH encourages users who find errors or identify missing information and documents to e-mail or call NIOSH 1-800-35NIOSH (1-800-356-4674).

Document Types

NIOSH-Numbered Publications
1. Criteria Documents (CDs) recommend occupational safety and health standards to the Department of Labor. Usually included as part of the recommended standard is a Recommended Exposure Limit (REL), i.e., the concentration of a substance or level of a physical agent in the occupational environment above which workers should not be exposed. Also included in these documents are recommendations for personal protective equipment and clothing, work practices, engineering controls, hazard notification, medical surveillance, and recordkeeping. Criteria Documents that address processes or operations may not contain new REL's but do contain recommended work practices and control measures.
2. Current Intelligence Bulletins (CIBs) convey important public health information and recommend protective measures. The CIB advises the occupational safety and health community including academia, industry, labor, and public interest groups of new data which may have an impact on their program or perception of the hazard.
3. NIOSH Alerts are brief publications, based on case reports, that are intended to reduce injuries and fatalities or diseases and to stimulate research on effective preventive measures. The primary audience consists of those people in a position to directly intervene in the work environment to quickly eliminate the problem and reduce the risk.
4. Health and Safety Guides provide basic information for employers and employees to assist them in their efforts to provide a safe and healthful work environment.
5. Technical Reports include a wide variety of documents that convey the results of NIOSH research.

Health Hazard Evaluations/Hazard Evaluations and Technical Assistance (HETA) reports are the result of the NIOSH hazard evaluation and technical assistance program which provides, upon request, medical, nursing, and industrial hygiene technical and consultative assistance to Federal, state, and local agencies, labor, industry, and other groups or individuals to control occupational health hazards and to prevent related trauma and disease. HETA reports document surveys conducted by NIOSH at specific workplaces.
Control Technology (CT) reports examine the most current methods for controlling exposures in the workplace.
Industrywide Studies (IW) reports assess whether occupational exposures of selected worker groups are associated with adverse health consequences. In order to accomplish this objective, epidemiologic, industrial hygiene, and medical studies are conducted.
Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) reports have focused primarily on selected electrical- and confined space-related fatalities. By scientifically collecting data from a sample of fatal accidents, it is possible to identify and rank factors that influence the risk of fatal injuries for selected employees.
Contract reports are generated primarily from an agreement between NIOSH and a nongovernmental organization and typically involve scientific research. Since these reports can result in a NIOSH numbered publication, some records may show both a publication and contract number.
NIOSH Sponsored Grant reports are similar to contract reports but generally are conducted by academic institutions.
NIOSH Training Documents were developed by NIOSH for use in its training courses or for use by other occupational safety and health educators. Some of these are outdated manuals, but still contain pertinent information. Also, they are useful for professionals who deal with and/or teach laboratory safety.
NIOSH Testimonies are given at the Department of Labor or Congressional hearings. They describe NIOSH findings and recommendations and may revise or elaborate on the recommendations published in other NIOSH documents.
Miscellaneous NIOSH reports are those documents produced by NIOSH that do not fit into any of the above mentioned categories.
NIOSH Authored Journal Articles, Books, Symposia, etc. are reports or books and/or book chapters written by NIOSH authors that appear in the scientific literature either in U.S. or foreign journals or book

Search Tools

There are several valuable search tools encoded into NIOSHTIC-2 records. They are intended to make searching easier and more productive.

CAS NUMBERS

Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers are unique numbers assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service of the American Chemical Society to represent a specific chemical compound. The inclusion of these numbers in NIOSHTIC-2 allows users to search for the appropriate CAS number as opposed to searching for all known synonyms for a particular compound. CAS numbers are entered into CA field. CAS numbers are entered in the standard Chemical Abstracts Service format (e.g., 7439-92-1).

SIC CODES

Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes are unique numbers assigned by the Office of Management and Budget to represent specific industrial operations. These codes can have two to four digits with increased specificity as the number of digits increases. Most SIC codes in NIOSHTIC-2 have four digits. The SIC codes are entered into SC field. SIC code assignment is primarily used on NIOSH field studies.

CODEN

CODEN are unique six character alphanumeric codes assigned to titles of publications by the International CODEN Service of the American Chemical Society. These codes are entered into the CD field. They are useful in retrieving all citations from a specific source without requiring the user to type a long title, and also prevent false drops when source titles are brief and contain common terms. These CODEN are also used during internal quality control to ensure the accuracy of the source titles.

SAMPLE DATA

In addition to the standard bibliographic data (author, title, and reference), each NIOSHTIC-2 record includes the NIOSH control number, accession numbers NTIS), submission date, keyword field, and an abstract. Open-ended keywords are included on a broad conceptual level but are not selected from a controlled vocabulary. Abstracts of 150-300 words contain specific information from the citation which complements the broad concepts expressed in the keywords. The sample record which follows is presented in the original format as provided to all vendors.

BASIC CITATION FORMAT

17	Alaska air carrier operator and pilot safety practices and attitudes: a statewide survey
Authors	Conway-GA; Hill-A; Martin-S; Mode-NA; Berman-MD; Bensyl-DM; Manwaring-JC; Moran-KA
Source	Aviat Space Environ Med 2004 Nov; 75(11):984-991

FULL CITATION FORMAT

17	Alaska air carrier operator and pilot safety practices and attitudes: a statewide survey
Authors	Conway-GA; Hill-A; Martin-S; Mode-NA; Berman-MD; Bensyl-DM; Manwaring-JC; Moran-KA
Source	Aviat Space Environ Med 2004 Nov; 75(11):984-991
Link	http://zerlina.ingentaselect.com/vl=2088523/cl=166/nw=1/rpsv/cw/asma/00956562/v75n11/s10/p984
NIOSHTIC No.	20025679
Abstract	Aviation crashes are a leading cause of occupational fatalities in Alaska, with Alaskan pilots having nearly 100 times the fatality rate of U.S. workers overall. A survey was designed to study pilot and company practices and attitudes in order to develop intervention strategies that would reduce aviation fatalities. Methods: Two surveys were administered: one of air carrier operators and one of active commercial pilots. Surveys from 153 air taxi and public-use operators were received at a 79% response rate. Results: There are almost 2000 pilots employed in Alaska during peak season by air taxi operators and public agencies. Surveyed operators and pilots generally agreed that improved weather information and regional hazards training would be effective ways to prevent crashes. Operators were more in favor of operator financial incentives (p < 0.05) and better pre-employment hiring checks on pilots (p < 0.05) compared with pilots' survey responses. There were 48% of pilots of large operators and 73% of pilots of small operators who considered their jobs to be at least as safe as other jobs. Conclusions: The results of operator-pilot comparisons suggest that financial pressures on operators may influence their views on what measures would be effective in preventing crashes, and that Alaskan pilots underestimate their occupational fatality risk.
Keywords	Aircrews; Accident-prevention; Accidents; Injuries; Injury-prevention; Traumatic-injuries; Surveillance-programs
CODEN	ASEMCG
Publication Date	20041101
Document Type	Journal Article
Fiscal Year	2005
NTIS Accession No.
NTIS Price
Issue of Publication	11
ISSN	0095-6562
NAICS Code	49277041
NIOSH Division	DSR
Source Name	Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
State	WV; AK

DOCUMENT DELIVERY

The full text of published articles contained in the NIOSHTIC-2 database are generally not available from the NIOSH publications office or libraries. Links to the full text located on the NIOSH Homepage ( http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ ) are provided when available. Most other documents can be obtained through the following sources.

Journal Articles and Symposium Proceedings can be found in scientific, university, medical, or major public libraries; or your librarian can obtain them through an interlibrary loan. Proceedings can usually be purchased from the sponsoring organization.

NIOSH Publications or Reports are available from either NIOSH, the Government Printing Office (GPO), or the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), or can be viewed and downloaded from the NIOSH Homepage at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/. The NIOSHTIC-2 Link to Text field provides a direct link to the full text when it is available on the NIOSH Homepage.

NIOSH Publications Office
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4676 Columbia Parkway
Cincinnati, Ohio 45226-1998
FAX: (513) 533-8573

Superintendent of Documents
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Washington, D.C. 20402
Telephone: (202) 783-3238

National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, Virginia 22162
Telephone: (703) 487-4650

Those who do not have internet access to NIOSHTIC-2 may still search the database at a public library which provides internet access.

Search for NIOSH Publications: NIOSHTIC-2