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 1 Slip, trip and fall (STF) prevention in health care workers
Authors Collins-JW; Bell-JL; Gronqvist-RA; Courtney-TK; Sorock-GS; Chang-WR; Wolf-L; Chiou-S; Evanoff-B 
Source Proceedings of the 16th World Congress on Ergonomics (IEA2006), Maastricht, The Netherlands, July 10-14, 2006. Pikaar RN, Koningsveld EAP, Settels PJM, eds., Madison, WI: International Ergonomics Association, 2006 Jul; :1-5 
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NIOSHTIC No. 20030990 
AbstractBackground: Hospitals are diverse work environments with same-level STF incidence rates that are 67% higher than all other U.S. private industry. Objective: To conduct laboratory and field research to identify risk factors for STF incidents and evaluate a "best practices" STF prevention program in three hospitals. Design: Study methods included: 1) a descriptive analysis of six-years of pre-intervention STF incident data, 2) a case followback field study to examine transient risk factors using a case-crossover design, 3) laboratory evaluations of flooring and footwear, and 4) on-site hazard assessments, and 5) a field study to evaluate a STF prevention program. Results: 1) The descriptive analysis identified n=314 workers' compensation claims for STF injuries, 2) the follow-back field study identified contaminants and surface transitions as transient risk factors, 3) the laboratory study identified promising slip-resistant shoes and flooring, and 4) preliminary analyses of 9 years of workers' compensation data indicate that the multifaceted "best practices" STF prevention program resulted in an estimated 25% reduction in workers' compensation injury incidence rates in the three study hospitals. Conclusions: Food service workers and nursing staff are at highest risk of STF injury. This study successfully applied multiple research methods to identify key design elements of a targeted STF prevention program. 
KeywordsInjury-prevention; Injuries; Traumatic-injuries; Control-technology; Health-care-facilities; Health-care-personnel; Nurses; Ergonomics 
ContactNational lnstitute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown WV 26505 USA 
CODENAERGBW 
Publication Date20060701 
Document TypeConference/Symposia Proceedings 
EditorsPikaar-RN; Koningsveld-EAP; Settels-PJM 
Fiscal Year2006 
NTIS Accession No. 
NTIS Price 
ISSN0003-6870 
NIOSH DivisionDSR 
Priority AreaDisease and Injury: Traumatic Injuries 
Source NameProceedings of the 16th World Congress on Ergonomics (IEA2006), Maastricht, The Netherlands, July 10-14, 2006 
StateWV; MA; MD; MO 
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