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 1 Comparing standing balance at real and virtual elevated environments
Authors Simeonov-P; Hsiao-H; Dotson-B; Ammons-D 
Source Proc Hum Fact Erg Soc 46th Ann Meeting 2002 Sep-Oct; :2169-2173 
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NIOSHTIC No. 20023144 
AbstractThe study evaluated the efficacy of a surround-screen virtual reality (SSVR) system in simulating heights for studying human postural balance at elevation. Twenty four subjects performed standing tasks at 9-m elevation and ground level, on firm and deformable surfaces, in a real environment (RE) and a comparable virtual environment (VB). The RE was the interior of the high-bay laboratory at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in Morgantown, West Virginia; the VB simulated this environment in the SSVR system. Medial-lateral and anterior-posterior body sways and mean velocity of the human center-of-pressure displacement were collected using a force platform. The results indicated that the sway parameters were similar in VB and RE at elevation on both firm and deformable surfaces. At ground level, the sway parameters were significantly increased in the VB compared to the RE on a deformable surface, but not on a firm surface. It appears that visual simulation of elevated environments within a SSVR is adequate for studying the risk factors leading to losing balance and fall incidents. 
KeywordsPosture; Environmental-factors; Risk-factors; Injuries; Height-factors; Simulation-methods; Sensory-perceptual-processes 
Publication Date20020929 
Document TypeConference/Symposia Proceedings; Journal Article 
Fiscal Year2002 
NTIS Accession No. 
NTIS Price 
ISBN No.0945289200 
ISSN1071-1813 
NIOSH DivisionDSR 
Priority AreaDisease and Injury: Traumatic Injuries 
Source NameProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 46th Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, September 29 - October 4, 2002 
StateWV 
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